Writing the
third/final draft
Introduction
While
writing possibly the last version of my story I tried to focus on two areas
that were brought up in the second workshop; providing an epiphany and
anchoring the story around the main character through point of view and
zooming. In fact, in the end these two areas went hand in hand and helped to
resolve each other. I will start by explaining changes to point of view and
zooming.
Zooming
When I look
back on my first draft I can see what a disaster it was in terms of point of
view. I kept changing from first to third person and back to create distance
rather than using the main character's observations and leaving the reader to
infer the meaning of those observations. The most difficult part for me to
change was the shift from the perception of the virtual world to the reality of
the teenager's bedroom. In the first draft I used omnipresence and in the
second draft I used another character (the mother). However, in this way I
created more gaps for the reader to fill and perhaps ended up telling rather
than showing. In the bedroom scene in the third draft I tried to use the
teenager's shadow to zoom out from his perception to the reality and linked
each observation to the next until I reached the top of the wardrobe and the
photo that looked back at the teenager from a distance.
An Epiphany
In order to
develop an epiphany for the main character I needed to make it clear that he
had understood the reality of his father's death. This had not been achieved in
the first or second draft due to the switch in character from protagonist to
drone pilot and rather weak link in the words 'three years ago'. I had to find
a way to tell the story of the pilot without going into her mind. Again, I
tried to use the visual aspects of the drone, as seen by the main character, to
provide information about the pilot and invoke an epiphany.
The Theme
I also
needed to change the ending slightly from fighting in a war to drug dealing to
link the ideas and context together and create a more feasible form of
changelessness for the protagonist. I tried to incorporate suggestions to
use the word 'click' to create a theme through the story. In fact, I changed
the title, had the main character turn his mum off with a 'click' and finished
the story with a 'click' of acceptance.
The Workshops
Peers and
constructive criticism
I can definitely
see how peer suggestions/corrections from the workshops have helped me develop
as a creative writer. And there's still a long way to go... It isn't always
easy to come back to your story and rewrite it though. Sadly, very often with
my students there is just one draft that gets corrected by me and never seen
again. I have experimented with peer corrections/suggestions but never asked my
students to rewrite their text.
Another
thing I found difficult was constructively criticising other people's stories.
I'm not sure if this is because I consider myself very much a layperson in this
department and didn't know what to say or because I didn't want to offend
anyone. That said, my peers also seemed hesitant to express their opinions on each
other's stories, perhaps this was due to similar feelings. We might have also had difficulty
in feedback due to the synchronous CMC environment in which the workshops took
place (adobe connect). issues such as not being able to read facial expressions
and delayed audio for turn-taking might have made it more difficult to make a
personal connection and develop trust. We had the opportunity to give asynchronous
CMC feedback in the blogs but I personally felt a little bit restricted by the
public nature of the blogs. One way to get around this might be to use a
private space specifically for asynchronous feedback which could be referred to
in the workshop.
Back to my
F2F context, I think it might be useful for students to have specific areas to
concentrate on and perhaps a set number of good and bad points to mention. It would
also be a good idea to divide my classes up into smaller groups of three or
four to avoid excessive reading loads.
The Future
I'm not
sure if I will continue to write stories but I will definitely continue to blog
and encourage my students to do the same. I have found engaging in a kind of
'self talk' through blogs to be very useful for reflecting on my learning,
whether it be for creative writing or some other endeavour. I might find more
enthusiasm for creative writing if I explore the idea of multimedia or trans-media
story telling, especially in the form of a choose
your own adventure or computer game. I think there is a huge difference
between creating a story with images or video and one with text alone. In fact,
what was interesting about the workshops was the fact that each reader
interpreted the story in different ways. It seems that if you really want to
communicate a specific idea you need to be very skilful with your words so that
the readers are led to perceive the gaps in the way you intended. On the one
hand, the use of images can act as a crutch for less confident writers but on
the other it might offer less opportunities for linguistic development in L2.
Looking back at my three drafts, I think I definitely used the technology as a
crutch to begin with, took it away in the second draft and then reintroduced
minimal use of images in the third draft. This might also work with my classes
as a way of using digital technologies to overcome writer's block or blank page
syndrome.
Very interesting points. Even though we will explore this after the Easter break, can you think of any more links between the creative writing specific techniques that you have learnt and how writing stories could be useful to teach/learn languages? Only a few specific ideas…
ReplyDeleteAlso, in terms of the difficulties you mention about receiving feedback via workshop, can you think of any strategy that can minimise those negative effects? How can you prepare students? Maybe it's important to identify the problems students may experience (that's why we go through the process ourselves) and address them in different ways. One could be, making sure that we don't criticise the story based on 'I like it' or 'I don't like it'. We don't judge the story but we focus on technique and how we can help the story progress. It is a great opportunity to teach students what feedback is and what feedback is not and to help them to manage emotions arising from feedback.
One idea might be to use different points of view for different drafts, which would require students to backshift tenses and time expressions. This would be far more engaging than simply back shifting random sentences for reported speech exercises. Students could also change text type, say from a narrative to a letter to raise awareness of different genres.
DeleteThe exercises we did for using the senses to describe objects could be used to develop range of lexis and encourage learners to paraphrase, which might in turn help them with coping strategies in writing tests when they can't find the word they need.
Plot types could be used in conjunction with a story board or story mountain to raise awareness of discourse features, such as linking devices and lexical sets which help the story flow.
To add to the ideas for reducing negative effects of feedback I would like to try using some form of rubric with creative writing in the same way that I do with essays and other text types. I usually use the writing criteria for the chosen exam, which includes, range of lexis, structures, discourse, register and effect on the target reader. However, this puts little emphasis on creativity or any of the areas important for creative writing, such as beginnings, plot, point of view, endings and using description to drive the plot. I would therefore need to find or come up with a more suitable rubric. Another option might be to use guiding questions to scaffold the students' feedback. One final idea could be to draft and comment of drafts in a private space, perhaps a wiki just for the class, to encourage contributions before publishing online. This is definitely worth looking into further as I always try to encourage collaboration and peer feedback in my classes on both writing and speaking.